Sisitemu zo Gusubiza Abanyeshuri (SRS) ni ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gutora abanyeshuri mu ishuri rigamije gushyiraho ahantu ho kwigira hashimishije kandi hashimishije bizafasha mu kwigira cyane, cyane cyane mu masomo atangwa n'abanyeshuri benshi. Iri koranabuhanga ryakoreshejwe mu mashuri makuru kuva mu myaka ya 1960. (Judson na Sawada) Ward n'abandi bagabanya iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya SRS mu bisekuru bitatu: ubwoko bwa mbere bwo mu rugo n'ubw'ubucuruzi bwari bushyizwe mu byumba by'amashuri.
(mu myaka ya za 1960 na 70), verisiyo za 2 za wireless zirimo infrared na radio-utubuto tw'itumanaho tudakoresha insinga(1980 - ubu), na sisitemu zishingiye ku rubuga rwa interineti zo mu gisekuru cya gatatu (1990 - ubu).
Sisitemu za kera zari zaragenewe amasomo gakondo, abera imbonankubone; vuba aha zimwe mu nganda zishobora no gukoreshwa n'amasomo yo kuri interineti, hakoreshejwe Blackboard, n'ibindi. Mbere y'uko amashuri makuru ashishikazwa, sisitemu zo gusubiza abakiriya cyangwa amatsinda zabanje gushyirwaho kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu bucuruzi (amatsinda y'itsinda, amahugurwa y'abakozi, n'inama z'inama) na leta (gutora hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhangagushyira hamwe no kwerekana mu nteko ishinga amategeko no mu myitozo ya gisirikare).
Imikorere ya sisitemu zo gusubiza abanyeshurini inzira yoroshye y'intambwe eshatu:
1) mu gihe cy'amasomo
ikiganiro cyangwa ikiganiro, umwarimu agaragaza2
cyangwa avuga ikibazo cyangwa ikibazo mu magambo3
– byateguwe mbere cyangwa byakozwe "bitunguranye" n'umwarimu cyangwa umunyeshuri,
2) abanyeshuri bose bandika ibisubizo byabo bakoresheje utubuto tw’intoki tudakoresha insinga cyangwa ibikoresho byo kwinjira kuri interineti,
3) ibisubizo ni
byakiriwe, bikusanyirijwe hamwe, kandi byerekanwa kuri ecran ya mudasobwa y'umwarimu ndetse na ecran y'icyuma gipima hejuru y'inyuma. Gukwirakwiza ibisubizo by'abanyeshuri bishobora gutuma abanyeshuri cyangwa umwarimu basuzuma byinshi mu biganiro cyangwa wenda ikibazo kimwe cyangwa byinshi bikurikiraho.
Uru rugendo rw'imikoranire rushobora gukomeza kugeza igihe umwarimu n'abanyeshuri barangije gukemura ibibazo bitazwi cyangwa bageze ku mwanzuro ku ngingo iriho.
Uburyo abanyeshuri basubiza ibibazo byabo bushobora gufasha abarimu mu nzego eshatu z'inshingano zabo: kwigisha,
ubushakashatsi, na serivisi. Intego ikunze kuvugwa cyane ya sisitemu yo gusubiza abanyeshuri ni ukunoza imyigire y'abanyeshuri muri ibi bikurikira: 1) kunoza ubwitabire n'imyiteguro y'ishuri, 2) gusobanukirwa neza, 3) kwitabira cyane mu gihe cy'isomo, 4) kongera ubufatanye hagati y'abanyeshuri n'abandi
kwiga, 5) gukomeza kwiga no gukomeza kwiyandikisha, 6) no kunyurwa cyane n'abanyeshuri.7
Intego ya kabiri y'ibanze ya sisitemu zose zo gusubiza abanyeshuri ni ukunoza imikorere myiza yo kwigisha nibura mu buryo bubiri. Hamwe na sisitemu zo gusubiza abanyeshuri, ibitekerezo byihuse biboneka byoroshye ku banyeshuri bose (atari abantu bake bakunda kuganira gusa mu ishuri) ku muvuduko, ibikubiye mu kiganiro, ibyo bashishikajwe na byo, n'uko bumva neza. Ibi bitekerezo byihuse bituma umwarimu ashobora kumenya neza niba n'uburyo bwo kongera ubumenyi, gusobanura, cyangwa gusuzuma. Byongeye kandi, umwarimu ashobora kandi gukusanya amakuru ku miterere y'abanyeshuri, imyitwarire, cyangwa imyitwarire kugira ngo arusheho gusuzuma imiterere y'itsinda ry'ibyo abanyeshuri bakeneye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-12-2022