Sisitemu yo gusubiza abanyeshuri .Iri koranabuhanga ryakoreshejwe mu mashuri makuru kuva mu myaka ya za 1960.(Judson na Sawada) Ward n'abandi.gabanya ubwihindurize bwa tekinoroji ya SRS mubisekuru bitatu: ibyakozwe murugo hakiri kare hamwe nubucuruzi bwakoreshwaga cyane mubyumba by'ishuri
.Umuyoboro udasanzwe(1980 - ubungubu), hamwe na generation ya 3 sisitemu ishingiye kumurongo (1990 - ubungubu).
Sisitemu yambere yari yarateguwe kubwamasomo gakondo, imbonankubone;vuba aha bimwe mubirango bihuza namasomo kumurongo no kuri interineti, ukoresheje Ikibaho, nibindi. Mbere yuko amashuri makuru ashimishwa, sisitemu yabateze amatwi cyangwa itsinda ryabasubije itsinda ryabanje gukoreshwa mubucuruzi (amatsinda yibanze, amahugurwa y'abakozi, ninama zinama) na guverinoma (gutora hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhangatabulation no kwerekana mu nteko ishinga amategeko n'amahugurwa ya gisirikare).
Igikorwa cya sisitemu yo gusubiza abanyeshurini inzira yoroshye yintambwe eshatu:
1) mugihe cy'ishuri
ikiganiro cyangwa inyigisho, umwigisha yerekana2
cyangwa mu magambo ikibazo cyangwa ikibazo3
- mbere yateguwe cyangwa ubwayo yabyaye "ku isazi" n'umwigisha cyangwa umunyeshuri,
2) abanyeshuri bose urufunguzo rwibisubizo byabo bakoresheje kode ya kode idasanzwe cyangwa ibikoresho byinjira kurubuga,
3) ibisubizo ni
yakiriwe, yegeranijwe, kandi yerekanwe kuri monitor ya mudasobwa yumwigisha hamwe na ecran ya ecran.Ikwirakwizwa ryibisubizo byabanyeshuri rishobora gutuma abanyeshuri cyangwa abigisha bashakisha ubushakashatsi hamwe nibiganiro cyangwa wenda ikibazo kimwe cyangwa byinshi byo gukurikirana.
Uru ruzinduko rushobora gukomeza kugeza igihe umwigisha hamwe nabanyeshuri bakemuye ibidasobanutse cyangwa bigeze ku musozo ku ngingo iriho.SRS Inyungu Zishobora
Sisitemu yo gusubiza abanyeshuri irashobora kugirira akamaro abarimu mubice bitatu byinshingano: kwigisha,
ubushakashatsi, na serivisi.Intego ivugwa cyane muri sisitemu yo gusubiza abanyeshuri ni ugutezimbere imyigire yabanyeshuri mubice bikurikira: 1) kunoza kwitabira amasomo no gutegura, 2) gusobanukirwa neza, 3) kwitabira cyane mugihe cyamasomo, 4) kongera urungano cyangwa gufatanya
kwiga, 5) kwiga neza no kugumana abanyeshuri, 6) no kunyurwa kwabanyeshuri.7
Intego ya kabiri yibanze ya sisitemu zose zisubiza abanyeshuri ni ugutezimbere imyigishirize byibuze muburyo bubiri.Hamwe na sisitemu yo gusubiza abanyeshuri, ibitekerezo byihuse biraboneka byoroshye kubanyeshuri bose (ntabwo ari bake gusa mu ishuri) kumuvuduko, ibirimo, inyungu, no gusobanukirwa ninyigisho cyangwa ibiganiro.Iki gitekerezo gikwiye cyemerera umwigisha gusuzuma neza nuburyo bwo kongera, gusobanura, cyangwa gusubiramo.Byongeye kandi, umwigisha arashobora kandi gukusanya byoroshye amakuru yimibare yabanyeshuri, imyifatire, cyangwa imyitwarire kugirango basuzume neza ibiranga amatsinda yibyo bakeneye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-12-2022