Uburyo bwo gusubiza abumva bufasha mu ishuri rishimishije

Amatora yabereye imbonankubone

Koresha ibiganiro n'inama ukoresheje igikoresho cyo gutora cyakunzwe cyane. Birashimishije, biroroshye kandi ntibisaba gukururwa.

Menya ibitekerezo by'abagukurikira, ibyo ukunda n'ubumenyi bwabo. Hamwe n'amajwi menshi yo guhitamo, abantu batora ku mahitamo yagenwe mbere y'igihe kandi urashobora kubona igisubizo gikenewe vuba.

Ibitekerezo byihariye ku rwego rwo hejuru

Gukoresha QomoIgisubizo cy'abakiriya gishingiye ku miterere y'amajwigufasha abitabiriye kuganira ku ngingo z’ingenzi mu kiganiro rusange. Ibisubizo ntibigaragara ku izina ry’umuntu, ariko bigaragara mu cyumba, bigatuma Grant na Jay batanga ibitekerezo byabo ku rugero runaka.

“Qomo iduha uburenganzira bwo kugira buri wese mu kiganiro,” Grant yagize ati. “Turashobora kumenya aho dutakaza abantu, aho bayoba muri icyo gikorwa kandi bakeneye ubufasha bw'inyongera.”

Abanyeshuri barenga 80% bumvaga kogutorabarushijeho kunoza imyigire yabo, kandi abenshi muri bo bumvaga ko byongera ibibazo mu gihe cy'amasomo, nubwo bamwe mu banyeshuri batavugaga rumwe kuri iyi ngingo ya nyuma

Abanyeshuri bumvaga ko amasomo yabafashije gusobanukirwa icy'ingenzi. Iki ni icyavumbuweuburyo bwo gutorantacyo byahinduye. Nanone, abenshi mu banyeshuri ntibemeranyaga n'imvugo ivuga ko hakwiye kubaho ibiganiro bike mu kwigisha ubuvuzi, nubwo abarenga 80% bari barabonye ko ibiganiro bibabaza cyangwa birambirana mbere y'amasomo y'abana. Abanyeshuri bungutse ibitekerezo bishya kandi bishimishije kenshi mu masomo y'abana kurusha mbere, 23% muri bo babonye ibitekerezo bishya kenshi cyangwa hafi ya buri gihe mu masomo mbere y'amasomo y'abana ugereranije na 61% nyuma y'amasomo y'abana.

Nk’abarimu twasanze gutora ari igikoresho gishimishije kandi cy’ingirakamaro cyo gukangurira abanyeshuri mu gihe cy’amasomo, kandi ubu bushakashatsi bwerekana ko abanyeshuri nabo babyishimiye. Ubunararibonye bwacu bwari bwiza cyane ku buryo muri iki gihe abarimu bose bakoresha amatora mu gihe cy’amasomo mu by’abana. Intego nyamukuru yo kwigisha y’inyigisho ni ugutanga amakuru n’ibisobanuro, kandi dutekereza ko ibi byagezweho, kuko abanyeshuri bagera kuri 80% bumvaga ko amasomo yongereye imyigire yabo ugereranyije no kwiga bonyine. Gutora ntibyazamuye igikorwa cy’abanyeshuri cyo kwitabira amasomo yacu. Dutekereza ko ibi byabayeho kubera ko ubwitabire bwari busanzwe bukorwa mbere yo gukoresha amatora. Ariko, gutora bishobora kongera igikorwa cy’ubwitabire mu bihe aho ari hasi nta mpungenge iyo ari yo yose mu gihe cy’amasomo.

Nk’uko McLaughlin na Mandin babivuga [3], ibitekerezo by’abarimu ku mpamvu zo gutsindwa mu gutanga inyigisho ahanini byari ukutubahiriza neza abanyeshuri/imiterere cyangwa gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kwigisha nabi. Gukoresha amatora bishobora kunoza ingamba zo kwigisha, ariko ntibishobora kunoza inyigisho idateguye neza cyangwa idafatwa neza. Gutora bishobora gufasha umwarimu kugira gahunda no gusubiza abanyeshuri neza.

Gutora bishobora gukoreshwa mu mpamvu zitandukanye. Mu kubaza ibibazo, umwarimu ashobora kumenya ibyo abanyeshuri bazi kandi agashobora kwibanda ku ngingo z’isomo zidasobanutse neza. Uburyo bwo gutora bwemerera abanyeshuri bose gutanga ibitekerezo byabo, atari abavuga ibitekerezo gusa, bafite imbaraga kandi b’intwari zo kugaragaza ibitekerezo byabo mu ijwi riranguruye. Ikiganiro gitangwa kirimo ibibazo gishobora gukoreshwa mu kumenya imyumvire y’abanyeshuri. Hatabayeho gutora mu ibanga, akenshi biragoye cyane ku banyeshuri kugaragaza imyumvire yabo, cyane cyane iyo itandukanye n’iyo bibwira ko umwarimu afite. Mu bunararibonye bwacu, gutora byatumye ibi bishoboka kandi bifungura inzira y’ibiganiro by’ingirakamaro. Gutora bishobora gukoreshwa mu gutegura ibizamini, cyane cyane iyo nta mpamvu yo gusuzuma amanota ya buri munyeshuri ahubwo kugira ngo abanyeshuri batange ibitekerezo ku bumenyi bwabo kugira ngo bazabukoreshe mu gihe kizaza.

Ibisobanuro by'abanyeshuri ku birebana n'inyigisho mbi birimo umwarimu udatanga ibisubizo, ikiganiro kidashimishije n'umwarimu udatanga amahirwe yo kubaza ibibazo. Ibi ni ibintu byateye imbere cyane mu masomo yacu aho twakoreshaga amatora. Byagaragaye ko amanota y'abanyeshuri iyo akoreshejwe nk'uko twabikoze hano ari meza.

Ibikoresho bishya by’amajwi n’amashusho bituma bishoboka kwerekana amashusho y’abarwayi no kunoza imyumvire hakoreshejwe amashusho agoye mu gihe cy’inyigisho. Ibyo bikoresho bishobora no gukoreshwa mu gutegura inyandiko kugira ngo abanyeshuri badakwiye kwandika no kubasha kwibanda ku kwiga no kugira uruhare mu gutora [6]. Hari ibintu byinshi bigomba kwibukwa mu gihe cyo gutora [8]. Mbere na mbere, ibibazo bigomba kuba byumvikana kandi byoroshye kumva vuba. Nta bisubizo birenga bitanu bigomba kubaho. Hagomba guhabwa umwanya munini wo kuganira kurusha mbere. Abanyeshuri mu bushakashatsi bwacu bavuze ko gutora byabafashije kwitabira ibiganiro, kandi umwarimu ukoresha gutora agomba kwitegura gutanga umwanya wo kubigeraho.

Nubwo ibikoresho bishya bya tekiniki bitanga amahirwe mashya yo kwigisha icyarimwe, binatanga amahirwe mashya yo guhura n’ibibazo bya tekiniki. Bityo ibikoresho bigomba kugeragezwa mbere y’igihe, cyane cyane niba aho ikiganiro gitangirwa hagomba guhinduka. Abarimu bavuga ko ibibazo by’ibikoresho by’amajwi n’amashusho ari imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye zituma ibiganiro bitagenda neza. Twateguye inyigisho n’ubufasha ku barimu mu gukoresha igikoresho cyo gutora. Mu buryo nk’ubwo, abanyeshuri bagomba kwigishwa uburyo bwo gukoresha icyo cyuma gitanga amakuru. Twasanze byoroshye kandi nta kibazo cyabayeho ku banyeshuri bamaze kubisobanura.