Amatora yabayeho
Koresha ibiganiro hamwe ninama hamwe nigikoresho cyo hejuru cyo gutora kizima.Birashimishije, byoroshye kandi ntibisaba gukuramo.
Menya ibitekerezo byabakwumva, ibyo ukunda nubumenyi.Hamwe n'amatora menshi yo guhitamo, abantu batora kumahitamo yagenwe kandi urashobora kubona vuba igisubizo cyiganje.
Ibitekerezo byihariye kurwego
Gukoresha QomoIgisubizo cyabateze amatwigufasha abitabiriye kuganira ku ngingo zumvikana mu nama rusange.Ibisubizo ntabwo bizwi, ariko bigaragara mubyumba, bituma Grant na Jay batanga ibitekerezo byihariye kurwego.
Grant yagize ati: "Qomo itwemerera kugira abantu bose mu biganiro."Ati: “Turashobora kumenya aho tubura abantu, aho bazimira muri gahunda kandi bakeneye ubufasha bw'inyongera.”
Abanyeshuri barenga 80% bumvise kogutorabatezimbere imyigire yabo, kandi benshi muribo bumvaga ko byongereye ibibazo mubiganiro, nubwo abanyeshuri bamwe batemeranyaga kuriyi ngingo yanyuma
Abanyeshuri bumvaga ko ibiganiro byabafashaga kumenya icy'ingenzi.Ubu ni ubushakashatsiuburyo bwo gutorantabwo yahinduye.Nanone, benshi mu banyeshuri ntibemeranije n’amagambo avuga ko hagomba kubaho ibiganiro bike mu myigishirize y’ubuvuzi, nubwo abarenga 80% basanze inyigisho zibabaza cyangwa zirambiranye mbere y’amasomo y’abana.Abanyeshuri bungutse ubumenyi bushya, bushimishije cyane mugihe cyamasomo yubuvuzi bwabana kurusha mbere, 23% muribo babonye ubushishozi bushya kenshi cyangwa hafi buri gihe mugihe cyamasomo mbere yamasomo yabana bato ugereranije na 61% nyuma yubuvuzi bwabana.
Nka barimu twasanze gutora igikoresho gishimishije kandi cyingirakamaro mugukora abanyeshuri mugihe cy'amasomo, kandi ubu bushakashatsi bwerekana ko abanyeshuri nabo babyishimiye.Ibyatubayeho byari byiza kuburyo kuri ubu abarimu bose bakoresha gutora mugihe cy'inyigisho zabana.Intego nyamukuru yo kwigisha yinyigisho ni ugutanga amakuru nibisobanuro, kandi twibwira ko ibyo byagezweho, kuko hafi 80% byabanyeshuri bumvaga ko amasomo yazamuye imyigire yabo ugereranije no kwiga bonyine.Gutora ntabwo byongereye ibikorwa byabanyeshuri kwitabira ibiganiro byacu.Twibwira ko ibi byabaye kuko ubwitabire bwakoraga mbere yo gukoresha amajwi.Ariko, gutora birashobora kongera ibikorwa byo kwitabira mubihe biba bike nta guhuza ibikorwa mugihe cy'inyigisho.
Ku bwa McLaughlin na Mandin [3], igitekerezo cy'abarimu ku mpamvu zatumye bananirwa gutanga amasomo ahanini cyari ugusuzuma nabi abiga / imiterere cyangwa gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kwigisha.Gukoresha gutora birashobora kunoza ingamba zo kwigisha, ariko ntibishobora guteza imbere inyigisho zateguwe nabi cyangwa zidaciriwe urubanza.Gutora birashobora gufasha umwarimu gutegurwa no gusubiza abanyeshuri, nyamara.
Gutora birashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi.Mubajije ibibazo umwarimu ashobora kumenya icyo abanyeshuri bazi kandi bashobora kwibanda kuri iyo ngingo yumutwe idasobanutse neza.Sisitemu yo gutora yemerera abanyeshuri bose kuvuga icyo batekereza kandi ntabwo ari abayobozi bayobora ibitekerezo gusa bafite ubutwari nubutwari bwo kuvuga ibitekerezo byabo mu ijwi riranguruye.Inyigisho yatanzwe hamwe nibibazo irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango umenye imyifatire yabanyeshuri.Hatabayeho gutora amazina atazwi akenshi biragoye cyane kubanyeshuri kwerekana imyumvire yabo, cyane cyane iyo batandukanye nibyo bakeka ko umwarimu afite.Mubunararibonye bwacu gutora byatumye ibi bishoboka kandi byugurura inzira y'ibiganiro byingirakamaro.Gutora birashobora gukoreshwa mugutegura ibizamini, cyane cyane niba bidakenewe gusuzuma amanota ya buri munyeshuri ahubwo ni uguha abanyeshuri ibitekerezo byubumenyi bwabo kugirango bazakoreshe ejo hazaza.
Ibisobanuro byabanyeshuri kubijyanye no kwigisha nabi birimo umwarimu udasubiza, ikiganiro kirambiranye numwarimu udatanga amahirwe yo kubaza ibibazo.Izi nizo ngingo zateye imbere cyane mugihe cyamasomo yacu aho twakoresheje gutora.Agaciro k'ibipimo by'abanyeshuri iyo bikoreshejwe nkuko twabikoze hano byagaragaye ko ari byiza.
Ibikoresho bishya bifata amajwi n'amashusho bituma bishoboka kwerekana amashusho yimanza zabarwayi no kunoza imyumvire ukoresheje amashusho atoroshye mugihe cy'inyigisho.Ibikoresho bimwe birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugutegura imfashanyigisho kugirango abanyeshuri batagomba kwandika inyandiko kandi bashobore kwibanda ku myigire no kugira uruhare mu gutora [6].Hariho ibintu byinshi bigomba kuzirikanwa mugihe ukoresheje gutora [8].Mbere ya byose, ibibazo bigomba kuba bisobanutse kandi byoroshye kubyumva vuba.Ntabwo hagomba kubaho ibisubizo birenze bitanu.Igihe kinini kigomba kwemererwa kuganira kuruta mbere.Abanyeshuri mu bushakashatsi bwacu bavuze ko gutora byabafashije kugira uruhare mu biganiro, kandi umwarimu ukoresha amajwi agomba kwitegura gutanga umwanya kuri ibi.
Nubwo ibikoresho bishya bya tekiniki bitanga amahirwe mashya yubuhanga bwo kwigisha icyarimwe, banatangiza uburyo bushya kubibazo bya tekiniki.Ibikoresho rero bigomba kugeragezwa mbere, cyane cyane niba ahantu hatangiwe inyigisho hagomba guhinduka.Abigisha bavuga ingorane hamwe nibikoresho byamajwi nkimpamvu imwe yingenzi yo kunanirwa kwinyigisho.Twateguye kwigisha no gushyigikira abarimu mugukoresha igikoresho cyo gutora.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, abanyeshuri bagomba kwigishwa uburyo bwo gukoresha transmitter.Twabonye ibi byoroshye kandi ntakibazo cyabaye kubanyeshuri bimaze gusobanurwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-14-2022