Guterana amagambo abumva bifasha icyumba cyo kwishimisha

Amatora yo kubaho

Kwiruka ibitekerezo hamwe ninama hamwe nigikoresho cyo hejuru cyibiro byitora. Birashimishije, byoroshye kandi ntibisaba gukuramo.

Menya ibitekerezo byabateze amatwi, ibyo ukunda nubumenyi. Hamwe namatora nyinshi zo guhitamo, abantu batora muburyo bwateganijwe kandi urashobora kubona vuba igisubizo cyiganje.

Ibitekerezo byihariye ku rugero

Gukoresha QomoAbaterankunga bahuraGufasha abitabiriye kwitabira ingingo zoroshye mu ihuriro rusange. Ibisubizo ntabwo byemewe, ariko bigaragara mucyumba, bituma inkunga na Jay gutanga ibitekerezo byihariye ku rugero.

Grant yagize ati: "Qomo atwemerera kugira abantu bose mu kiganiro." Ati: "Turashobora kuvuga aho dutakaza abantu, aho bahura mu nzira kandi bakeneye ubufasha bw'inyongera."

Abanyeshuri barenga 80% babyumvagutorayazamuye imyigire yabo, kandi benshi muribo bumvaga ko byazamuye ibibazo mugihe cy'ibiganiro, nubwo bamwe mu banyeshuri biteguye kuri iyi ngingo ya nyuma

Abanyeshuri bumvise ko ibiganiro byabafashaga kumenya ibyingenzi. Ubu ni ubushakashatsiSisitemu yo gutorantabwo yahinduye. Nanone, benshi mu banyeshuri ntibyemeranye n'amagambo ko hagomba kubaho ibiganiro bike mu kwigisha imiti, nubwo abantu barenga 80% babonye ibiganiro birababaje cyangwa birambiranye mu masomo ya kapiteti. Abanyeshuri batsindiye ubushishozi bushya, bushimishije cyane mugihe cya sediatenic ugereranije na mbere, 23% babonye ubushishozi bushya cyangwa hafi ya buri gihe mugihe cya kabiri cyamasomo ya 81% nyuma ya cedaatrics.

Nkabarimu twabonye batora igikoresho gishimishije kandi cyingirakamaro mugukora abanyeshuri mugihe cyibiganiro, kandi ubu bushakashatsi bwerekana ko abanyeshuri barishimye nabo. Ibyabaye kwacu byari byiza cyane kuba abarimu bose bakoresha amajwi mugihe cyibiganiro mumurongo wabana. Intego nyamukuru ya pedagogi yinyigisho ni ugutanga amakuru nibisobanuro, kandi turatekereza ko ibyo byagezweho, kandi dutekereza ko abanyeshuri bagera kuri 80% bumvise ko ibiganiro byagereranijwe no kwiga ubwabo. Gutora ntibyatumye ibikorwa byabanyeshuri bitabira ibiganiro byacu. Turatekereza ko ibi byabaye kuko uruhare rwakoraga mbere yo gukoresha gutora. Ariko, gutora birashobora kongera ibikorwa byo kwitabira ibihe biri hasi nta ntera yibanze mugihe cyibiganiro.

Nk'uko McLaughlin na Mandan [3], ibitekerezo by'abarimu by'impamvu zo gutsindwa mu biganiro byari gucirwa urubanza cyangwa gushyira mu bikorwa bidashyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kwigisha. Gukoresha gutora birashobora kunoza ingamba zo kwigisha, ariko ntigishobora kunoza gahunda itunganijwe cyangwa ikiganiro gicishijwe bugufi. Gutora birashobora gufasha umwarimu gutegurwa no kwitabira abanyeshuri, ariko.

Gutora birashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi. Mugusaba ibibazo umwarimu arashobora kumenya icyo abanyeshuri bazi kandi bashobora kwibanda kuri ibyo bice byinsanganyamatsiko ntabwo byumvikana neza. Sisitemu yo gutora yemerera abanyeshuri bose kwerekana ibitekerezo byabo ntabwo aribo bayobozi b'igitekerezo gusa bakora kandi bakagira ubutwari bwo kwerekana ibitekerezo byabo mu ijwi riranguruye. Inyigisho yatanzwe nibibazo birashobora gukoreshwa kumenya imyifatire yabanyeshuri. Nta gutora bitazwi biragoye cyane kubanyeshuri kuvuga imyifatire yabo, cyane cyane niba batandukanye kubandi babwira. Mubyatubayeho gutora byatumye ibi bishoboka kandi bifungura inzira mubiganiro byingirakamaro. Gutora birashobora gukoreshwa mugutegura ibizamini, cyane cyane niba bidakenewe gusuzuma icyiciro cya buri munyeshuri ariko gutanga gusa abanyeshuri ibitekerezo kubumenyi bwabo kugirango bakoreshwe ejo hazaza.

Ibisobanuro byabanyeshuri kubanyeshuri bakennye harimo umwarimu udasubiza, ikiganiro kirambiranye hamwe numwarimu udatanga amahirwe yo kubaza ibibazo. Ibi ni ibintu byitezimbere cyane mugihe cyacu aho twakoresheje gutora. Agaciro k'ibipimo by'abanyeshuri iyo byakoreshejwe nkuko twabikoze hano byagaragaye ko ari byiza.

Ibikoresho bishya byamajwi bituma bishoboka kwerekana amashusho yimanza zihangana no kunoza gusobanukirwa ukoresheje amashusho akomeye mugihe cy'inyigisho. Ibikoresho bimwe birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugutegura ibikoresho kugirango abanyeshuri batagomba kwandika kandi bashoboye kwibanda ku kwiga no kwitabira gutora [6]. Hariho ibintu byinshi bigomba kuzirikanwa mugihe ukoresheje gutora [8]. Mbere ya byose, ibibazo bigomba gusobanuka neza kandi byoroshye gusobanukirwa vuba. Ntabwo hagomba kubaho ibisubizo birenga bitanu. Igihe kinini kigomba kwemererwa ibiganiro kuruta mbere. Abanyeshuri bo mu bushakashatsi bwacu baravuze ko gutora byabafasha kugira uruhare mu biganiro, kandi umwarimu akoresheje amajwi agomba kwitegura kwemerera umwanya kubwibi.

Nubwo ibikoresho bishya bya tekiniki bitanga amahirwe mashya yo kwigisha tekinike yo kwigisha icyarimwe, nabo bamenyekanisha amahirwe mashya kubibazo bya tekiniki. Rero ibikoresho bigomba kugeragezwa mbere, cyane cyane iyo ahantu hatangwa hagomba guhinduka. Abarimu batanga ibibazo hamwe nibikoresho byamajwi nkimpamvu imwe y'ingenzi yo kunanirwa. Twateguye kwigisha no gushyigikira abarimu mugukoresha igikoresho cyo gutora. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, abanyeshuri bagomba kwigishwa uburyo bwo gukoresha amatame. Twabonye ibi biroroshye kandi ntakibazo cyabajije abanyeshuri bimaze gusobanurwa.