Inyigisho y'ubwenge ni iyihe?

Kwigisha mu buryo bw'ubwenge, mu buryo busobanuye, bivuga ikoranabuhanga rya IOT, ikoranabuhanga ry'ubumenyi, ubushishozi, kandi rikwirakwira hose ryubatswe kuri interineti y'ibintu, mudasobwa zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya "cloud computing", itumanaho rikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya "wireless" n'izindi koranabuhanga nshya mu ikoranabuhanga ry'amakuru. Ni uguteza imbere iterambere ry'uburezi hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru mu burezi, no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu guhindura uburyo gakondo. Ese ni ibintu bidasanzwe? Uko mbyumva, icyo bita kwigisha ubwenge ahanini kireba ijambo "ubwenge". Mu yandi magambo, byaba ari interineti y'ibintu, mudasobwa zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya "cloud computing", cyangwa itumanaho rikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya "wireless", iri koranabuhanga rigezweho mu itumanaho risobanura ko, mu by'ukuri, byose bikoreshwa mu gukora ishuri ry'ubwenge kandi rifite ireme, kugira ngo abarimu bashobore kwigisha neza kandi abanyeshuri bashobore gutega amatwi neza. Ni ibintu byoroshye nko kunoza imikorere y'ishuri n'ireme ry'uburezi.

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, nishimiye cyane kubona ko porogaramu zitandukanye z’uburezi n’inyigisho z’ubwenge zinjira mu byumba by’amashuri byinshi, ibyo bikaba byoroshya akazi ko kwigisha abarimu gusa, ahubwo binafasha mu kunoza imikorere y’ibyumba by’amashuri neza. Binafasha abanyeshuri gushyira hamwe no kwitabira ibikorwa byo kwigisha by’abarimu mu ishuri, no kubona ubumenyi bushya mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwihuse. Kandi izi porogaramu n’ibikoresho by’ubumenyi bw’ubwenge ni nko kongeramo “abaswa” b’ubwenge bagezweho mu byumba by’amashuri bigezweho. Iyo uzikoresheje neza, ushobora “kubyutsa” ibyumba by’amashuri bisanzwe bitari byiza kandi bitoroshye, kandi byoroshye gushyiraho icyumba gishya cy’amashuri cy’ubwenge.

Ndibuka nkiri umwana, igihe urwego rw'uburezi mu Bushinwa rwari rutaratera imbere cyane. Ikibaho n'ingwa bike bigize ishuri. Igihe nigaga mu mashuri abanza, sinari nzi nezabyose mu gice kimwe cy'itumanahos, ecran nini zo gukoraho, nakamera y'inyandiko. Sinzi amazina asobanura. Kugeza ubwo ninjiraga mu kazi ni bwo nabonye ko ishuri ry'ubwenge ririho koko. Abanyeshuri nabo bazarushaho kwitabira ishuri kuko ishuri ryo kwigisha rishimishije. Abarimu kandi bazita cyane ku bitekerezo by'abanyeshuri ku gihe bitewe n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kwigisha mu by'ubwenge, kandi bakore isuzuma ku gihe ku bitekerezo.

Qomo yiyemeje gufasha inganda z'uburezi guteza imbere ibyumba by'amashuri by'ubwenge no guteza imbere ubutabera mu kwigisha. Niba hari icyo ukeneye, nyamuneka hamagara Qomo.